I was debating which bird to write about next. My problem was solved when my neighbour Beverly texted me that a grey jay had been outside her window. Eight years ago I had this same experience. I decided to write a fresh column.
Their scientific name is Perisoreus Canadensis, meaning “to pile or store”, as in food. This bird has a reputation of being bold and mischievous. It is an uncommon visitor in north Wellington. This is the wis-la-tjon of Indigenous peoples, whisky jack or camp robber of trappers, and Canada Jay of early ornithologists.
ID: pale grey with longish tail. White markings on head, throat, undertail. Dark bill. Immature are grey, have a pale bill with dark tip and light mustache. Described as a “giant chickadee”. They are suitable for bitter winters due to their body features of compact, short extremities and dense, fluffy plumage. Size: 28-33 cm/10-11 1/2”. Weight: 60-80 g/less than 3oz. Lifespan: up to 10 years.
Habitat: coniferous or mixed forest with lowland bogs. Lichens on firs and spruce are an important feature. Also areas where humans visit and treats can be stolen, such as camping or picnic grounds. Gregarious, often in family groups, aggressive and bold in approaching humans.
Best sites to find grey jays are many of Ontario’s famous northerly provincial parks. It is a mystery why this jay was seen here in such mild winter conditions. Feeding: natural foods would be insects, fruit, conifer seeds, small rodents, eggs, nestlings and carrion. Cache sites store berries and clumps of seed, covered in thick viscous saliva produced in the bill, and stuck to trees. This will ensure survival in harsh northern winters. They are not above snatching food off a plate or an outstretched hand, not only food but shiny objects, soap, candles and tobacco. Flight: combination of rapid wingbeats and glides. Voice: While often silent, greys have quite the repertoire, including eerie whistles, clucks, hoots, screeches, jay-jay-jay, along with imitations of other birds. Status: neither hunted nor endangered, a prime indicator of health of environmental factor. Resources: Birds of Ontario, Stokes, Alberta, Audubon, DK Birds of N.A., Northern American Wildlife books used.
Contributed by Susan Warren
